Well, dear gentlereaders, I suppose that, in a way, it wasn’t exactly unexpected that I should return to the subject of the Hitman: World of Assassination trilogy.
Not only does it feel very on-brand to do three articles about a trilogy of games, but it’s also not the first time I’ve dealt with gripes and observations about the same game multiple times.
And you could argue that it’s sort of a testament to the quality of a game that I’d cover it multiple times, since it means I’ve played it a lot.
Or more specifically, you could argue that… until you remember that at the time of writing this, I have written eight VERY detailed articles about Skyrim and why I detest it so much.
However, you needn’t worry. This article is not about me being angry and shouting. I’ve made it no secret so far that I really like this series, and while there are parts that frustrate me, I still consider them among my all time favourite games.
That said, I will still share some nitpicks and observations with you all about them, since that’s kinda what this blog is all about. So let’s get cracking.
Now, the first thing I’d like to talk about has to do with one of the targets in the second game: Nolan Cassidy.
I find Nolan Cassidy an interesting target, because he is wildly different from all the other targets in the trilogy. He is one of the targets in Another Life, the fifth mission of the second game, and he works as the chief of security for Janus, a legendary KGB Spymaster and the former Constant of Providence. But really, when you take a closer look at him, his history and his actions, he really stands apart from all the other targets in the main story.
As described in his background briefing, he is a former member of the US military, who enlisted at 18 and served with distinction in Kosovo, before joining the secret service. During his time in the Secret Service, he was assigned to protect Daniel Morris, then US Vice President, when the latter was assassinated. After this, Cassidy was dismissed and eventually began working for the Moreno Cartel as a security consultant, before being recruited by Providence and granted the position of Herald.
The reason I bring all this up is because, compared to other targets, Nolan Cassidy doesn’t really seem to fit in as a target of assassination. He doesn’t have any egregious skeletons in his closet, he hasn’t designed any killer viruses, pushed any loved ones out of windows, gunned down natives while looking for lost treasure, lead any spy rings…
In terms of targets, he’s practically an innocent bystander! And the kicker is, there’s no real reason why he had to die!
Keep in mind, the reason he becomes a target is made very clear in the briefing. 47, Diana and Grey plan to frame Janus, making him seem like the person responsible for the attack on Providence. But Nolan Cassidy, the chief of security, cannot be allowed to contradict that narrative, which is why he must be eliminated.
Except there is nothing in this plan that actually necessitates him to be eliminated! Nolan Cassidy was assigned as Janus’ chief of security as a direct result of Grey’s attack on Providence. That means that Janus would have enacted all this BEFORE Cassidy was assigned!
I remind you, Janus is a legendary spymaster, with a genius level IQ and an expert in counter-intelligence. If anyone could arrange to send messages and organize this under everyone’s noses, it would be him! Janus was never under suspicion himself, so planting evidence that he was sending secret messages without anyone noticing should be extremely easy!
From what we see, in terms of actual insight into Janus’ habits and actions, Cassidy is actually very uninvolved. The surveillance of Janus’ home was extensive, certainly. They had surveillance cameras, armed guards, replacing various labour workers like garbage men and plumbers, and running investigations on suspicious neighbours…
But none of that was focusing on what Janus himself was up to! The most invasive thing they did to him was deciding he couldn’t smoke! They could plant a transmitter in Janus’ trophy room and say ”this is what he used to contact Grey and assign him orders”, and Cassidy would never know it was a scam!
You can’t say no one would believe it! This is a man who was in the KGB during the Cold War, a time when the KGB built cameras hidden in cigarette cases and signet rings, and the CIA designed a radio meant to be carried and hidden inside a fake scrotum! I am not fucking kidding!
Neither the ICA and Providence knows that 47 and Diana are working with Grey, nor do they have any reason to suspect this is the case, so this ruse would be extremely simple!
If anything, eliminating Nolan actually raises problems, as seen in the following mission! We can actually overhear Arthur Edwards, AKA the Constant, trying to make sense of it all, and he even remarks that it’s strange that according to this narrative, Janus managed to make Cassidy turn traitor so fast, describing him as “loyal to a fault”.
I suppose the reason this bugs me is just because when it comes to Nolan Cassidy’s background, his goals, his motives, his methods? None of that is accidental! They were written deliberately! They could very easily have written him as a heartless mercenary, a vicious ex-soldier who was court martialed for his sadistic actions, but his war record was scrubbed clean by Providence, who recruited him, seeing his skills and lack of scruples as a boon.
They could have made him a former CIA operative who specializes in security systems and espionage, overseeing various unsavory black-ops missions. They could have written him as someone who was truly heinous!
But instead, they gave him the background we see in the game, and a very flimsy reason for why he has to die.
By contrast, let’s look at another target, from the first game, who many fans of the games consider an arguably virtuous person: Penelope Graves.
Penelope Graves is a high ranking member of Grey’s militia and one of the four targets in the mission Freedom Fighters. She’s a former Interpol anti-terror analyst, who left the organization after uncovering widespread corruption, but was shut down when she tried to bring it to light. After this, she joined Grey’s militia, assigned to the compound in Colorado.
And people seem to think she is someone bordering on innocent, a moral character who turned on a corrupt system. Someone who does the wrong thing for the right reasons.
Except those “wrong things” she does is to willingly work with murderers and terrorists. The head of operations of Grey’s militia is Sean Rose, a man who is viewed by his own men as unstable and nasty at best, and dangerously insane at worst.
In dialogue between two militia members, Rose is described as an impressionable fanatic, alongside this very succinct summary.
Rose yearns for a cause, sure. But any cause will do. Because deep down, the only thing he’s really looking for is justification to blow people up.
Hell, Penelope Graves HERSELF describes Rose as a monster! And she should know, seeing as when she was still at Interpol, she was assigned to the task force to track him down! Ezra Berg, one of the other targets in that mission, admits in that same conversation that he’s puzzled why it is, when he himself was brought in specifically to limit unnecessary cruelty, that Grey tolerates Rose, who Berg charitably describes as “an extremist”.
All this is to say, it’s pretty clear that Graves is not here out of altruistic reasons or because she believes Grey’s militia is doing the right thing. Her own briefing mentions how her analytical mind just couldn’t tolerate a broken system, which is when she decided to leave Interpol.
But think about that for a moment. If you are in an organization which is, at the face of it, a force for good, trying to bring down terrorists responsible for large scale destruction and mass murder of civilians, including children, and you then find out that organization is flawed and permissive of corruption and abuse of power?
Call me a bit idealistic, but I think there is a very big difference between leaving that organization… and deciding to sign up to work with the aforementioned child-murdering terrorist! This is not a moral decision she’s made, but instead, she’s just abandoned the concept of morals altogether! Because one side isn’t perfect, might as well join the guy who kidnaps children and forces their parents to commit murder, because they’re basically the same, right?!
But again, Penelope Graves is considered a moral and upright and basically decent person, while Nolan Cassidy gets ignored completely and gets murdered for no good reason.
Is Nolan Cassidy perfect? No, he isn’t. He’s no saint by any stretch. But he certainly doesn’t do or say anything that makes him deserving to get murdered.
The worst thing that has been confirmed about him is that he worked for the Moreno Cartel. But firstly, this was a security consultant. Again, they COULD have written him to have worked as a hatchet-man or an assassin or any number of horrible jobs, but they deliberately picked security consultant.
But secondly, the only reason he was working for them in the first place is because he was dismissed from his job in the secret service, as a result of Vice President Daniel Morris being assassinated while under his protection.
And here’s a fun fact that’ll tickle fans of the franchise: US Vice President Daniel Morris was assassinated by Agent 47! He’s one of the targets in Hitman: Blood Money!
So Nolan Cassidy’s entire career was upended because of Agent 47, and now in this game, 47 gets to finish the job! Is it any wonder that I feel sorry for Cassidy in this situation?! For all their talk of Diana Burnwood being 47’s conscience, and her disapproval of unnecessary cruelty, Nolan Cassidy just feels like such a bizarre decision, especially with all the other choices they had available!
Again, going back to what I said last time, it would kind of make sense if Grey was actually meant to be a surprise antagonist, deliberately pushing both Diana and 47 to more extremes in his quest for revenge, but at some point, there was a change in direction. But as it stands, it’s just a big question mark for me.
Now, the second and final thing I’d like to talk about is actually a bit of a return to a thing I looked at last time, regarding Arthur Edwards, AKA the Constant, talking about his personality. See, we actually get what might be a bit of expanded information in Hitman 3.
In the first mission of the game, On Top of the World, your targets are two out of the three Partners, the leaders of Providence. One of them, Carl Ingram, can be found walking around and speaking into a dictaphone, leaving messages for his successor about leading Providence, his worldview and other such details.
And at one point, he starts talking about recruiting, and that patience is a key factor. To illustrate it, he shares a story, or a ”fable”, about a man he calls “Jeffrey“.
The short version is that Jeffrey was a gifted boy from humble beginnings, who’s intelligence was noticed from a young age. Over time, his talents were recognized and he gained scholarships, being admitted into prominent schools, eventually graduating from an Ivy League college. Now, this Jeffrey was ”brilliant, but idealistic”, wanting to change the world. But there is something very important about the story Carl tells, about Jeffrey’s rise.
Everyone believed that it was because of his brilliance, you know, that ‘fate’ had dealt him such an generous hand. Now, this is partially true, except ‘fate’ is not an abstract. […]. ‘Fate’, however, felt that he would be more useful in the private sector, and set itself out to lure him to his true calling: working for the hand that fed him. Grooming him in ‘fate’s’ own image, for when he was needed.
Now, it’s never stated in the game, but the implication is that the story about ”Jeffrey” is in fact about Arthur Edwards. If that is the case, then it really puts his whole character in a very interesting light. Remember, the entire point of Ingram’s story is the importance of patience.
If this story is indeed about Edwards, it means his rise to prominence wasn’t a case of him being chosen by Janus to be the new Constant because he was clever or liked or because he excelled. He became the Constant because Providence had decided he should be, and had decided before he was even out of his teens!
But crucially, Ingram does specify that ”Jeffrey” was idealistic, wanting to change the world, but that ”fate” intervened. In other words, what I said last time does still hold true. Edwards was an idealist who was offered power and accepted, abandoning his principles in favour of ambition.
What I find interesting, though, goes back to Carl Ingram and his messages. Like I said, he talks a lot about Providence and its role, his philosophy about why Providence is needed, how the masses need to be guided and secretly want to be controlled.
Now, you can argue about how misguided or arrogant or self-righteously rationalizing this is, but the point is, we do at least get an idea of how Carl Ingram views Providence.
What’s interesting is that we never really get anything like that from Arthur Edwards. We get a lot of plotting and planning and attention to detail. We see over time his plans for Providence, his scheming and his methods, but we never get any idea of what Arthur Edwards really believes. Never any vision or goal or what he thinks the PURPOSE of Providence is.
We hear him describe Providence to Diana as ”the lesser evil”, but beyond that? There’s really not much at all. At most, there’s some scattered dialogue here and there, but the most we get is one exchange between him and Diana in the third game.
You and your friends pulled off the impossible. You stormed the heavens, took down the untouchables, and yet, here we are. Status Quo. It just goes to show, you can’t fight power, Miss Burnwood. Power never dies, It only changes hands. The best you can do is to claim it […] Power is a tool, Miss Burnwood. It’s the thing that gets you to the thing.
That last part is perhaps the most important, because Edwards presents power as a means to an end, and yet we never get any idea of what that end might be for him!
Now, where am I going with this? Well, it circles back to the idea of Edwards being an idealist, who abandoned his values. The thing is, I’ve come to believe it goes much, much deeper than I suggested last time. It’s not just that Arthur Edwards is cynical. I think his worldview is one that almost borders on nihilistic, to where he doesn’t actually believe in anything at all!
Unlike Ingram, it’s not about being necessary. We don’t get many details about the other partners, but from what I’ve gathered, Marcus Stuyvesant views it as a way to enrich himself, and Alexa Carslise seems to view it as a matter of birthright and hierarchy. Her father created it, so it only makes sense that she should inherit it and control it.
But Edwards seems to work for Providence and later lead it… simply because it is there. Providence isn’t a power for good or bad in his mind, not a question of order or chaos. It’s just a force of nature, an immutable fact of life. He does describe it as a concept very briefly, summing it up as “a singularity so dense that nothing escapes its gravity”.
I admit, this is only speculation, but if we suppose that yes, ”Jeffrey” in Ingram’s story is in fact Arthur Edwards, then you have a man who was once idealistic and wanted to change the world. It stands to reason something happened to change him. What if, by the time he became Constant, lured in by the power he would wield, he found out exactly how far reaching Providence was? From how Ingram describes it, Edward’s entire life was secretly controlled for the express purpose of some day recruiting him, for the sake of his true calling of ”Serving the hand that fed him”.
Try, for a moment, to put yourself in Edward’s shoes. Try to imagine what that revelation is like. This isn’t just a shock. This is you finding out that everything you’ve ever thought you knew is a lie.
And now, as a result, he believes in nothing! Edwards doesn’t really serve Providence or the partners, so much as the idea of Power itself! You cannot fight power. You cannot escape it. To him, it’s a fixed law of the universe, and all you can do is to try and control it.
I said it last time, that he is desperate to convince Diana to join him, because he sees the same idealism in her, and he needs her to be as weak as he was. Yes, he was manipulated, but he still chose power. My earlier point is still true, that he could have used his brilliance and his influence to improve the world, but he didn’t. And he cannot stand that someone else could stick to their ideals no matter what, when he couldn’t.
As a result, he is tricked by Diana pretending to accept his offer, simply because he cannot fathom how anyone could possibly reject power! In his mind, it’s no less ridiculous than saying you can decide to just reject the concept of gravity!
Again, this is just speculation, and hinges on ”Jeffrey” being really about Edwards, but I think it’s an interesting thought all the same, giving some more insight into a character about whom so little is really confirmed or established.
And with that, I think I’ll end things for today. As promised, I got a bit a bit less angry and critical this time around, and really just wanted to expand on what I’ve already praised about this game: the details.
I honestly would really love some sort of “ghost mode” or “free roam” mode, where you can just wander around the maps without any targets, locked doors or restricted areas, and just drink in all the details they’ve crammed into the maps.
But even without that, this is still a phenomenal line of games, and easily among my absolute favourites. It may not beat Fallout: New Vegas, but damn if it doesn’t get close.